Track / Rail Adhesion Value


Track / Rail Adhesion Value

The worst case adhesion has long been a debatable issue.

Friction measurements can easily be taken, and vary widely depending upon the conditions. (moisture, temperature, time of day, dirt/contaminant levels, etc.)

As far as I know, there are no industry standards that define friction coefficients for rail systems.

The table I usually reference is from a recognized tribology book, and the values are relatively typical in multiple other resources discussing steel-wheel on rail friction.

The table below has typical values for wheel-rail adhesions coefficients


FRA Track Classification - Maximum Speed Limits

Rail ConditionAdhesions Coefficient 
Dry, Clean0.25 - 0.30 
Dry, Sanded 0.25 - 0.33 
Wet, Clean 0.18 - 0.20 
Wet, Sanded 0.22 - 0.25 
Greasy 0.15 - 0.18 
Moisture, Dampness0.09 - 0.15 
Light Snow 0.10  
Light Snow, Sanded 0.15 
Wet, with Leaves 0.07 

Title hour. 49 CFR § 238.201
Title mph.49 CFR § 238.401